These classic Italian anise cookies are tender and covered in a glaze with sprinkles, with an easy dough that doesn't require chilling. Enjoy these cookies as part of a holiday cookie tray or year-round!
So much of what I love about the holiday season is tied to food (because, obviously) and family favorite recipes dominate my holiday menu each year. Can you relate to that? I try out a few new cookies or side dishes or whatnot each year, but by and large it wouldn't be Christmas, let's say, without struffoli and baked clam dip and Panettone french toast.
I already have my honey, clams, and Panettone ready to go.
Besides struffoli, one of the Italian recipes my mom has made every year since before I can even remember are Italian anise cookies. These tender, licorice-flavored cookies are topped with glaze and festive sprinkles to add a special touch to any holiday cookie tray. I know the licorice flavor can be polarizing like cilantro, but for those who don't mind or like it - these Italian anise cookies will be just your speed.
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Recipe Ingredients
This is an overview of the ingredients needed to make anise cookies...except for the milk, which I forgot to add to the picture. Scroll down for the full detailed recipe.
- Butter: Leave this out to soften to room temperature so it efficiently combines with the sugar in the creaming step. This helps provide structure for the dough.
- Sugar: One-half cup joins with the icing sugar to ensure these anisette cookies are just sweet enough.
- Anise Extract: Two teaspoons in the cookies and one-quarter teaspoon in the icing result in a present but not overwhelming anise flavor.
- Flour: Be careful when measuring, and start with the lower amount listed in the recipe card before evaluating how your dough is handling. Too much flour is a reason why some anise cookies can become dry.
- Baking Powder: I highly recommended using aluminum-free baking powder, as some people can detect a hint of a metallic flavor in baked goods with a higher amount. One tablespoon is the correct measurement here! Look to avoid baking powder with "sodium aluminum sulfate/phosphate" on the label.
- Confectioners' Sugar: Sift after measuring for a smooth icing.
- Nonpareils: Rainbow nonpareils are classic, but a red/green/white mix for Christmas is always fun. Get creative for other holidays! I've seen a pastel spring blend that would be great for Easter (or another baked good with anise, Italian Easter bread).
And camera shy milk, which both adds moisture and softness to the cookie dough and forms the icing.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Cream butter and sugar. Beat softened butter and granulated sugar with an electric mixer for 2-3 minutes, or until light and becoming fluffy.
- Mix in wet ingredients. Add eggs, then milk and the extracts and beat until combined. Scrape down the bowl as needed.
- Mix in dry ingredients. Whisk together three cups of flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl, then mix into the wet ingredients in two or three increments.
- Add flour, as needed. The dough will be very sticky, so add additional flour one tablespoon at a time until it's workable and able to be rolled without too much sticking (more on this below).
- Scoop and roll dough. Scoop 1 ½ tablespoons of dough and roll in a ball. Place a few inches apart on a parchment lined baking sheet.
- Bake. Bake at 350°F for 10-12 minutes, or until the tops have risen and set and the bottoms are lightly golden-brown. Cracks in the surface are normal and get covered by the icing.
- Dip in icing and decorate. Once cooled, whisk the icing. Dunk each cookie into it and sprinkle with rainbow nonpareils or decorations of your choice. Let the icing set before storing or serving.
Expert Tips and Tricks
- Freshest Flavor - Make sure your anise extract is reasonably fresh for the best flavor, especially if you don't bake with it all that often. From experience I've noticed an older bottle still within the "best by" date to have a muted, less impactful flavor.
- Additional Flour - Once three cups of flour have been mixed into the dough, poke the dough and see how it is. Likely it'll be pretty sticky, so work in additional flour one tablespoon at a time until the stickiness has been reduced. You'll want the dough to be able to roll between your hands with minimal sticking. The ball of dough should be relatively smooth without sticky "spikes". I add anywhere from no additional flour to an extra quarter-cup during this process, depending upon the conditions.
- Hand Kneading - Anise cookie dough is fairly thick. If using a hand mixer, it will likely be easier to hand knead in the additional tablespoon(s) of flour rather than contend with the beaters.
- Ice in Batches - Dunk then decorate several cookies (around 3-4) at a time to prevent the icing from hardening before you get a chance to add the nonpareils.
- Freezing Anise Cookies - You can freeze iced and sprinkled anise cookies, though you will see a small amount of nonpareil color bleeding. Not enough to be off-putting or an issue, in my opinion. Remove cookies from the freezer the day you'd like to serve them and let them thaw at room temperature for a few hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
Anise cookies can be dry if they're overbaked and/or if too much flour is added to the dough. If you don't have a kitchen scale, measure flour using the spoon-and-level method. First stir/whisk the flour in its canister to fluff it up. Then spoon it into the measuring cup, taking care not to pack it down. Once the measuring cup is overflowing, use a knife or the straight edge of the spoon to level off the top.
These Italian anise cookies can be made several days ahead of time. If doing so, I suggest baking the cookies and then NOT icing them until the day you would like to serve them. Reason being is that the next day and the days beyond, the colors of the rainbow nonpareils bleed onto the white icing and don't look quite as picture perfect as they day they were iced and decorated. Of course if you don't really care about that feel free to ice 'em up right away, or you can omit the sprinkles or use white nonpareils instead.
Ground anise seeds, gently crushed whole anise seeds, or anise oil can likely be substituted for the anise extract, though they won't be a straight 1:1 substitution. Anise oil is more concentrated than extract so you'll need a fair amount less. Anise liqueurs (like Sambuca or Anisette) are trickier as you will likely need to add quite a bit more liquid to the recipe in order to achieve the bold flavor of an extract. I don't recommend using those here.
Anise Cookies for Christmas
Anise cookies are a family favorite for Christmastime! I'll switch out the rainbow nonpareils for a Christmas blend of red, green, and white for an extra festive twist. Beyond a sprinkle switch-up, there are a few things to keep in mind when baking them ahead of time and mailing cookies to loved ones.
- Cookie Trays - Store anise cookies in containers separate from other cookies as the rainbow nonpareils can bleed onto other cookies as the days go by. Arrange them in a holiday cookie tray when ready to serve.
- Mailing - Anise cookies aren't a great cookie to mail because the nonpareils can bleed onto the icing. It's a better bet to mail un-iced anise cookies if you'd like them to be picture perfect upon arrival, or consider omit the nonpareils or using white ones.
More Italian Cookie Recipes
Several types of Italian cookies look nearly identical to anise cookies, specifically anginetti cookies and ricotta cookies. Another variety that has that classic icing and nonpareils topping is cucidati, which have a fabulous spiced fig filling. Delicious! If you're all out of nonpareils, check out these other Italian (/Italian American) favorites.
If you’ve enjoyed this recipe, I’d love for you to leave a star rating in the recipe card and/or a comment review below!
Italian Anise Cookies
Ingredients
For the Dough:
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- ¼ cup milk (I used 2%, use your preferred)
- 2 teaspoons anise extract
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- 3 cups (360g) all-purpose flour, potentially up to 3 ¼ cups (see instructions)
- 1 Tablespoon baking powder (aluminum-free recommended)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
For the Icing:
- 2 cups confectioners' sugar
- 3 Tablespoons milk
- ¼ teaspoon anise extract
- Nonpareils for decoration
Instructions
For the Cookies:
- Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
- Cream butter and sugar together in a large mixing bowl for 2-3 minutes until smooth and creamy.
- Add the eggs and beat well using a hand or stand mixer, until the mixture is light and looks frothy.
- Add milk, anise extract, and vanilla extract and mix in until combined.
- Add 3 cups of flour (measured using the spoon-and-level method), baking powder, and salt to a separate bowl and whisk until evenly combined.
- In 2-3 increments, add the dry ingredients to the bowl with the wet ingredients, mixing in until just combined.
- The dough will be very sticky. *If needed* add in additional flour one tablespoon at a time, until you can roll a cookie's worth of dough between your palms without too much sticking. Wetting your palms may help reduce the sticking as you form a ball. You may need up to an additional ¼ cup (4 Tablespoons) during this time, but likely less. The amount of flour you need may vary.
- Using a 1 ½-Tablespoon capacity cookie scoop, scoop dough and roll between your palms to form balls. Some of the dough will stick inside the scoop but that's okay. Place dough balls equally-spaced on the baking sheets, leaving about 2 inches between one another.
- Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until cookies are very lightly brown on the bottom. Cracks in the surface are normal and expected. Transfer to a rack to cool completely.
For the Icing:
- Once cookies have cooled completely, whisk together 2 cups confectioners' sugar, 3 Tablespoons milk, and ¼ teaspoon anise extract. Working in batches, dip the tops of each anise cookie into the glaze, and then sprinkle nonpareils over top. Let glaze harden completely before storing or serving.
Notes
- Anise Flavoring: Ground anise seed, lightly crushed anise seed, and anise oil are all likely to be fine substitutes for the anise extract. Anise oil is more concentrated than extract so you'll need to use less. Anise-flavored liqueurs are not recommended as they're less concentrated in flavor and you would need to add too much liquid to the dough to achieve the same flavor.
- Icing: It should be fairly thick. If it's running off the cookies or looking translucent add additional confectioners' sugar to the icing until it reaches the right consistency.
- Storage Instructions: Store anise cookies in an air-tight container at room temperature with parchment paper between layers. It's normal for the rainbow nonpareil coloring to bleed onto the icing as time goes by. Storing cookies in the refrigerator slows down color bleeding, but can make the cookies themselves a bit drier.
- Make Ahead: Bake anise cookies and store or freeze them without icing. Thaw them fully before icing later on.
Nutrition
Nutritional information is provided as an estimate. As it can vary due to many factors (brands used, quantities, etc.), we cannot guarantee its accuracy.
Food Safety and Nutrition DisclaimerNote: The photos in this post were updated in December 2023 from the initial publish date in 2017. Additional step-by-step photos were added, as well as extra recipe detail. If you're coming back to this post from a bookmarked link, you may recognize one of the original photos below.
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Alees Elliott says
So yummy, thanks for sharing this
Alyssa says
You're very welcome - I'm so happy you like it!
Sue says
Very good, but so sticky. I put it in the refrigerator a few mins before making a ball. Taste more butter than Anisette. Next time I'm using more.
Alyssa says
Hi Sue, did you add additional flour a tablespoon at a time until the dough was easier to handle? Doing that, plus wetting your palms to make a ball will be helpful. Chilling the dough was also a good idea as you said. The recipe is written for anise extract, which is more concentrated in flavor than anisette liqueur, so that may be the reason the anise flavor wasn't as strong. I'm not sure how much anisette liqueur would be a good substitute, but you would likely need a lot more for a comparable flavor. Thank you for sharing your experience!
Jenn says
I love these. I substituted 2 tbsp of anisette for each tsp of anise extract. With gluten free flour it turned out great! I
Sue says
I cannot find any Anisette extract, only Anise. Don't know why they don't make it or if Anise is just what they call it now.
Alyssa says
So glad you could tweak this recipe to your tastes, Jenn! 🙂
Alyssa says
I wish I could give this recipe 10 stars!!! This will be my 3rd year making them and they bring me back to my childhood and I LOVE them.
Thank you!
Alyssa says
Thank you so much for the kind words, Alyssa! I'm so happy you love this recipe. 🙂
Wendy Trotta says
Goodmorning! Just wondering about how may cookies does this recipe make?
Alyssa says
About 26 cookies, give or take a few depending upon how precise your scooping is.
Carol L Rios says
I love these cookies. It's hard to stop eating them. Anytime I make them my family wants me to make them so e as well.
Alyssa says
I'm so glad you and your family love these cookies, Carol. 🙂
Suzanne says
Hi Alyssa. I am about to make these, but I want to make sure they don't come out too soft.
My niece made a similar recipe for Christmas and the cookies were very soft inside and out. I think cookies should at least be hard on the outside. What can I do to prevent this from happening?
Alyssa says
Hi Suzanne, sorry for my delayed response as I was unexpectedly without internet or cell service for a few days. These cookies aren't super soft and cakey (like Italian ricotta cookies would be), so I think you should be in the clear on these.
Mike smith. says
The Authentic way to make these do you need to use king Arthur flour
Alyssa says
Hi Mike, you can use your preferred brand of all-purpose flour. I've used both King Arthur as well as store-brand and it's all good. I do like the whole King Arthur line of products, though!
priscilla says
The glaze is not working the way it should. do i need to heat it up to melt it?
Alyssa says
Hi Priscilla, it doesn't need heating to reach the right texture. If it's too thick you can whisk in a little bit of water or milk (one teaspoon or so) at a time until it thins out enough to dunk the cookies. If it gets too thin, you can whisk in extra confectioners' sugar until it thickens up.
Anna K says
EVERY YEAR since 2017 I've made these...there is something about coming back to this recipe online...
There are honestly better than my Italian MIL' s ....my hubby and children just asked me this week when I'm making them..and here I am...Have a wonderful and Merry Christmas and fantastic New Year!
Alyssa says
I'm so happy they're a hit in your house, Anna! 🙂 I hope you have a Merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year!
Rachel says
These cookies were very dry. My partner loves anise cookies and couldn't finish one without choking on it 🙁
Alyssa says
I'm sorry to hear that, Rachel! Did you start at 3 cups of flour and then see if you needed more? Also, how are you measuring flour? I recommend stirring up the flour in its bag/canister, spooning it into a dry measuring cup, then leveling off the top with a straight edge to allow the excess to fall back into the bag. This prevents excess flour from being packed into the cup, which can unfortunately lead to dry baked goods.
Debbie Druce says
Thank you my first time making your recipie, very good, reminds me of my grandmothers recipe, she never measured, so happy for yours, excellent!
Alyssa says
I'm so happy you liked it, Debbie! I know what you mean about old family recipes. It feels like a big victory when you find one with precise measurements. 🙂
Cindy says
My granddaughter has celiac’s so she cannot have gluten. Can these cookies be made with 1 to 1 gluten free flour and can I freeze these cookies after baking?
Cindy
Alyssa says
Hi Cindy, I haven't used a flour substitute in this recipe, but I think the 1-to-1 variety like you mention should be fine. And yes, these cookies can be frozen after baking. I would freeze them without the icing, waiting to ice and sprinkle them after they've thawed completely. That will reduce the chance the icing could run into texture issues with the temperature changes.
Cheryl says
I have used all gluten free flour for the anise cookies too. The gluten free flour is just a little gritty but it comes out good.
Shirley says
Awesome
Alyssa says
Glad you like them, Shirley!
Lisa Pestello says
They were perfect! My dough was very sticky, but the cookies came out delicious! Thank you for the recipe!
Alyssa says
You're very welcome, Lisa! So glad you enjoyed them.
CONCETTA MAYER says
Hi. Sounds like my family recipe except we use milk not water for icing and almond extract for the icing. Love my cookies so much when I make I eat them all.
Alyssa says
Hi Concetta, that sounds delicious, too. Love how every family has little tweaks to recipes like this. They definitely disappear quickly in my house, too! 🙂